Evolution of major pattern models and processes of alluvial forest of the Rhine in the rift valley (France/Germany)
Identifieur interne : 001764 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001763; suivant : 001765Evolution of major pattern models and processes of alluvial forest of the Rhine in the rift valley (France/Germany)
Auteurs : R. Carbiener [France] ; A. Schnitzler [France]Source :
- Vegetatio [ 0042-3106 ] ; 1990-08-01.
Abstract
Abstract: In the rift valley (North-East of France/South-West of Germany), the Rhine runs freely for 300 km from South to North. The absence of natural obstacles allows the development of a very regular profile of the river. We have therefore an opportunity to study very gradual modifications of the alluvial forest communities of the fluvial corridor from upstream to downstream, according to the gradual evolution of the ecological factors, related to slope decrease and hydrological modifications. We describe, from Basel to Mainz: 1) modification of dynamic processes in the forest communities such as successional sequences or sylvigenetic mosaïcs of the terminal stages. 2) modification of species richness. 3) reduction of species diversity. 4) simplification of the forest stratification. 5) modification of efficiency of the biogeochemical cycling. 6) ecological vicariances. 7) modification in species behaviour.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00044828
Affiliations:
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Carbiener</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire de Botanique et de Cryptogamie, Faculté de Pharmacie, 74 route du Rhin, B.P. 24, 67401, Illkirch</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Illkirch</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schnitzler, A" sort="Schnitzler, A" uniqKey="Schnitzler A" first="A." last="Schnitzler">A. Schnitzler</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire de Botanique et de Cryptogamie, Faculté de Pharmacie, 74 route du Rhin, B.P. 24, 67401, Illkirch</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Illkirch</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Vegetatio</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Vegetatio</title><idno type="ISSN">0042-3106</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-5052</idno><imprint><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><pubPlace>Dordrecht</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1990-08-01">1990-08-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">88</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="115">115</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="129">129</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0042-3106</idno></series><idno type="istex">5326B9F6857418514E3746856BA41A0FCCC7871A</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF00044828</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BF00044828</idno><idno type="ArticleID">Art3</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0042-3106</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: In the rift valley (North-East of France/South-West of Germany), the Rhine runs freely for 300 km from South to North. The absence of natural obstacles allows the development of a very regular profile of the river. We have therefore an opportunity to study very gradual modifications of the alluvial forest communities of the fluvial corridor from upstream to downstream, according to the gradual evolution of the ecological factors, related to slope decrease and hydrological modifications. We describe, from Basel to Mainz: 1) modification of dynamic processes in the forest communities such as successional sequences or sylvigenetic mosaïcs of the terminal stages. 2) modification of species richness. 3) reduction of species diversity. 4) simplification of the forest stratification. 5) modification of efficiency of the biogeochemical cycling. 6) ecological vicariances. 7) modification in species behaviour.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Alsace (région administrative)</li><li>Grand Est</li></region><settlement><li>Illkirch</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Grand Est"><name sortKey="Carbiener, R" sort="Carbiener, R" uniqKey="Carbiener R" first="R." last="Carbiener">R. Carbiener</name></region><name sortKey="Schnitzler, A" sort="Schnitzler, A" uniqKey="Schnitzler A" first="A." last="Schnitzler">A. 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